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TestSuite测试报告生成
阅读量:7286 次
发布时间:2019-06-30

本文共 17196 字,大约阅读时间需要 57 分钟。

简介:HTMLTestRuner介绍

1, 无法使用pip安装,手工下载

2, python3和python2语法不一致导致了HTMLTestRunner在py3中不兼容

       解决办法:导入下面的HTMLTestRunner.py

"""A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. Itgenerates a HTML report to show the result at a glance.The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g.    import unittest    import HTMLTestRunner    ... define your tests ...    if __name__ == '__main__':        HTMLTestRunner.main()For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object.HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest's TextTestRunner. E.g.    # output to a file    fp = file('my_report.html', 'wb')    runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(                stream=fp,                title='My unit test',                description='This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.'                )    # Use an external stylesheet.    # See the Template_mixin class for more customizable options    runner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = '
' # run the test runner.run(my_test_suite)------------------------------------------------------------------------Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wai Yip TungAll rights reserved.Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or withoutmodification, are permitted provided that the following conditions aremet:* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.* Neither the name Wai Yip Tung nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "ASIS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITEDTO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR APARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNEROR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, ORPROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OFLIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDINGNEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THISSOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."""# URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html__author__ = "zhouli"__date__ = '2018/11/6 20:49'"""Change HistoryVersion 0.8.2* Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu).Version in 0.8.1* Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert).* Added description of test classes and test cases.Version in 0.8.0* Define Template_mixin class for customization.* Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat %(heading)s%(report)s%(ending)s""" # variables: (title, generator, stylesheet, heading, report, ending) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Stylesheet # # alternatively use a
for external style sheet, e.g. #
STYLESHEET_TMPL = """""" # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Heading # HEADING_TMPL = """

%(title)s

%(parameters)s

%(description)s

""" # variables: (title, parameters, description) HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL = """

%(name)s: %(value)s

""" # variables: (name, value) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Report # REPORT_TMPL = """

ShowSummaryFailedAll

%(test_list)s
Test Group/Test case Count Pass Fail Error View
Total %(count)s %(Pass)s %(fail)s %(error)s  
""" # variables: (test_list, count, Pass, fail, error) REPORT_CLASS_TMPL = r""" %(desc)s %(count)s %(Pass)s %(fail)s %(error)s Detail""" # variables: (style, desc, count, Pass, fail, error, cid) REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
%(desc)s
%(status)s
""" # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status) REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
%(desc)s
%(status)s""" # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status) REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""%(id)s: %(output)s""" # variables: (id, output) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # ENDING # ENDING_TMPL = """
 
"""# -------------------- The end of the Template class -------------------TestResult = unittest.TestResultclass _TestResult(TestResult): # note: _TestResult is a pure representation of results. # It lacks the output and reporting ability compares to unittest._TextTestResult. def __init__(self, verbosity=1): TestResult.__init__(self) self.stdout0 = None self.stderr0 = None self.success_count = 0 self.failure_count = 0 self.error_count = 0 self.verbosity = verbosity # result is a list of result in 4 tuple # ( # result code (0: success; 1: fail; 2: error), # TestCase object, # Test output (byte string), # stack trace, # ) self.result = [] def startTest(self, test): TestResult.startTest(self, test) # just one buffer for both stdout and stderr self.outputBuffer = io.StringIO() stdout_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer stderr_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer self.stdout0 = sys.stdout self.stderr0 = sys.stderr sys.stdout = stdout_redirector sys.stderr = stderr_redirector def complete_output(self): """ Disconnect output redirection and return buffer. Safe to call multiple times. """ if self.stdout0: sys.stdout = self.stdout0 sys.stderr = self.stderr0 self.stdout0 = None self.stderr0 = None return self.outputBuffer.getvalue() def stopTest(self, test): # Usually one of addSuccess, addError or addFailure would have been called. # But there are some path in unittest that would bypass this. # We must disconnect stdout in stopTest(), which is guaranteed to be called. self.complete_output() def addSuccess(self, test): self.success_count += 1 TestResult.addSuccess(self, test) output = self.complete_output() self.result.append((0, test, output, '')) if self.verbosity > 1: sys.stderr.write('ok ') sys.stderr.write(str(test)) sys.stderr.write('\n') else: sys.stderr.write('.') def addError(self, test, err): self.error_count += 1 TestResult.addError(self, test, err) _, _exc_str = self.errors[-1] output = self.complete_output() self.result.append((2, test, output, _exc_str)) if self.verbosity > 1: sys.stderr.write('E ') sys.stderr.write(str(test)) sys.stderr.write('\n') else: sys.stderr.write('E') def addFailure(self, test, err): self.failure_count += 1 TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err) _, _exc_str = self.failures[-1] output = self.complete_output() self.result.append((1, test, output, _exc_str)) if self.verbosity > 1: sys.stderr.write('F ') sys.stderr.write(str(test)) sys.stderr.write('\n') else: sys.stderr.write('F')class HTMLTestRunner(Template_mixin): """ """ def __init__(self, stream=sys.stdout, verbosity=1, title=None, description=None): self.stream = stream self.verbosity = verbosity if title is None: self.title = self.DEFAULT_TITLE else: self.title = title if description is None: self.description = self.DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION else: self.description = description self.startTime = datetime.datetime.now() def run(self, test): "Run the given test case or test suite." result = _TestResult(self.verbosity) test(result) self.stopTime = datetime.datetime.now() self.generateReport(test, result) # print >> sys.stderr, '\nTime Elapsed: %s' % (self.stopTime-self.startTime) print(sys.stderr, '\nTime Elapsed: %s' % (self.stopTime-self.startTime)) return result def sortResult(self, result_list): # unittest does not seems to run in any particular order. # Here at least we want to group them together by class. rmap = {} classes = [] for n,t,o,e in result_list: cls = t.__class__ if not cls in rmap: rmap[cls] = [] classes.append(cls) rmap[cls].append((n,t,o,e)) r = [(cls, rmap[cls]) for cls in classes] return r def getReportAttributes(self, result): """ Return report attributes as a list of (name, value). Override this to add custom attributes. """ startTime = str(self.startTime)[:19] duration = str(self.stopTime - self.startTime) status = [] if result.success_count: status.append('Pass %s' % result.success_count) if result.failure_count: status.append('Failure %s' % result.failure_count) if result.error_count: status.append('Error %s' % result.error_count ) if status: status = ' '.join(status) else: status = 'none' return [ ('Start Time', startTime), ('Duration', duration), ('Status', status), ] def generateReport(self, test, result): report_attrs = self.getReportAttributes(result) generator = 'HTMLTestRunner %s' % __version__ stylesheet = self._generate_stylesheet() heading = self._generate_heading(report_attrs) report = self._generate_report(result) ending = self._generate_ending() output = self.HTML_TMPL % dict( title = saxutils.escape(self.title), generator = generator, stylesheet = stylesheet, heading = heading, report = report, ending = ending, ) self.stream.write(output.encode('utf8')) def _generate_stylesheet(self): return self.STYLESHEET_TMPL def _generate_heading(self, report_attrs): a_lines = [] for name, value in report_attrs: line = self.HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL % dict( name = saxutils.escape(name), value = saxutils.escape(value), ) a_lines.append(line) heading = self.HEADING_TMPL % dict( title = saxutils.escape(self.title), parameters = ''.join(a_lines), description = saxutils.escape(self.description), ) return heading def _generate_report(self, result): rows = [] sortedResult = self.sortResult(result.result) for cid, (cls, cls_results) in enumerate(sortedResult): # subtotal for a class np = nf = ne = 0 for n,t,o,e in cls_results: if n == 0: np += 1 elif n == 1: nf += 1 else: ne += 1 # format class description if cls.__module__ == "__main__": name = cls.__name__ else: name = "%s.%s" % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__) doc = cls.__doc__ and cls.__doc__.split("\n")[0] or "" desc = doc and '%s: %s' % (name, doc) or name row = self.REPORT_CLASS_TMPL % dict( style = ne > 0 and 'errorClass' or nf > 0 and 'failClass' or 'passClass', desc = desc, count = np+nf+ne, Pass = np, fail = nf, error = ne, cid = 'c%s' % (cid+1), ) rows.append(row) for tid, (n,t,o,e) in enumerate(cls_results): self._generate_report_test(rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e) report = self.REPORT_TMPL % dict( test_list = ''.join(rows), count = str(result.success_count+result.failure_count+result.error_count), Pass = str(result.success_count), fail = str(result.failure_count), error = str(result.error_count), ) return report def _generate_report_test(self, rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e): # e.g. 'pt1.1', 'ft1.1', etc has_output = bool(o or e) tid = (n == 0 and 'p' or 'f') + 't%s.%s' % (cid+1,tid+1) name = t.id().split('.')[-1] doc = t.shortDescription() or "" desc = doc and ('%s: %s' % (name, doc)) or name tmpl = has_output and self.REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL or self.REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL # o and e should be byte string because they are collected from stdout and stderr? if isinstance(o,str): # TODO: some problem with 'string_escape': it escape \n and mess up formating # uo = unicode(o.encode('string_escape')) # uo = o.decode('latin-1') uo = e else: uo = o if isinstance(e,str): # TODO: some problem with 'string_escape': it escape \n and mess up formating # ue = unicode(e.encode('string_escape')) # ue = e.decode('latin-1') ue = e else: ue = e script = self.REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL % dict( id = tid, output = saxutils.escape(str(uo)+ue), ) row = tmpl % dict( tid = tid, Class = (n == 0 and 'hiddenRow' or 'none'), style = n == 2 and 'errorCase' or (n == 1 and 'failCase' or 'none'), desc = desc, script = script, status = self.STATUS[n], ) rows.append(row) if not has_output: return def _generate_ending(self): return self.ENDING_TMPL############################################################################### Facilities for running tests from the command line############################################################################### Note: Reuse unittest.TestProgram to launch test. In the future we may# build our own launcher to support more specific command line# parameters like test title, CSS, etc.class TestProgram(unittest.TestProgram): """ A variation of the unittest.TestProgram. Please refer to the base class for command line parameters. """ def runTests(self): # Pick HTMLTestRunner as the default test runner. # base class's testRunner parameter is not useful because it means # we have to instantiate HTMLTestRunner before we know self.verbosity. if self.testRunner is None: self.testRunner = HTMLTestRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity) unittest.TestProgram.runTests(self)main = TestProgram############################################################################### Executing this module from the command line##############################################################################if __name__ == "__main__": main(module=None)
View Code

将其添加到环境变量,最快方式:

找到路径lib下,粘贴

 然后:

# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-__autor__ = 'zhouli'__date__ = '2018/11/10 21:37'import unittestimport HTMLTestRunnerimport timeclass UserTestCase(unittest.TestCase):    def setUp(self):        self.age = 25        self.name = "呦西,开始了"        print('setup method------')    def tearDown(self):        print("--tearDown method------")    def test_one(self):        print("test_one 周先生来了")        self.assertEqual(self.name, "呦西,开始了", msg="口令不对!")    def test_two(self):        print('test_two')        self.assertFalse("zl".isupper(), msg="不是大写")    def test_three(self):        print('test_three')        self.assertEqual(self.age, 25)    def test_four(self):        print('test_four')        self.assertEqual(self.age, 25)if __name__ == '__main__':    suite = unittest.TestSuite()    suite.addTest(UserTestCase("test_one"))  # 测试类名加方法    suite.addTest(UserTestCase("test_four"))    suite.addTest(UserTestCase("test_two"))    suite.addTest(UserTestCase("test_three"))    # verbosity参数可以控制执行结果的输出, 0是简单报告,1是一般报告, 2是详细报告 默认1 会在每个成功的用例前面有个“.”每个失败用例前面有个“F”    # runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=0)    # runner.run(suite)    file_prefix = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d", time.localtime())    print(file_prefix)    with open("./" + file_prefix + "_result.html", "wb") as f:        runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=f, title=u"zl测试", description=u"执行情况")        runner.run(suite)

在目录下会生成一个文件

双击打卡即可看到详情,而,其中的参数steam是定义写入的文件,title是标题,description是描述信息

是不是很赞?

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhoulixiansen/p/9941011.html

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